Romans 8:1 (KJV)
1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
I believe the use of the words “in” and “after” in this chapter are significant. “In” denotes a fixed place or position. “After” denotes a lifestyle. So, Christians are “in” Christ and should walk “after” Christ. However, it is possible for a person who is “in” Christ to walk “after” the flesh, but a true Christian cannot be “in” the flesh.
We are now new creatures in Christ and have new identities, which is our spiritual selves, not the flesh. Likewise, unbelievers might try to walk “after” Christ, but the truth is they will always be “in” the flesh until they put their faith in Christ alone.
Out of sixteen translations I checked, eleven left out the phrase “who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.” The point is that there is NO condemnation from the Lord to those who are in Him–PERIOD. However, if believers walk “after” the flesh, there can be condemnation against them from other sources.
Christians who break the law will be condemned by the legal authorities. Christians who walk “after” the flesh can be condemned by their own consciences and the devil’s accusations, but that condemnation isn’t from the Lord.
Note 1 at Romans 8:1: The American Heritage Dictionary defines the word “therefore” as “for that reason; consequently.” This word ties Paul’s statement here in this verse to the previous verses. Paul was giving us the answer to the hopeless situation he described in Romans 7:14-24.
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